Google did not specify on an opening date, but it might be remembered that Google Israel CEO Meir Brand, who handles the company's sales activities in Israel, was appointed to his post six months before the official launch of Google Israel.
Google said Maarek had 17 years engineering experience at IBM Research, which she joined after completing her PhD at the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology.
The Google Israel R&D center will be the first of its kind in the Middle East.
Google VP engineering and research Alan Eustace said, "Israel's highly skilled engineering base makes it the ideal place to establish an R&D center. Engineering is at the very heart of what we do at Google - we use innovative technology to help solve complex problems."
Outside the US Google currently has R&D centers in Tokyo, Zurich, and Bangalore, India. Its R&D centers in the US are in New York, Santa Monica and Mountain View, California, as well as in Kirkwood, Washington.
Google has 5,680 employees worldwide, including 1,000 in Europe. The company did not say how many employees it would hire in Israel.
Setting up an R&D center in Israel is part of Google's rapid expansion in the US and international markets. The company hired 2,659 persons last year, doubling its work force. The rapid expansion is especially marked at its Silicon Valley headquarters.
In interviews with the US media this week, Eustace commented on the fields in which Google is currently interested in, and for which it is hiring. He said the company was seeking electronics and mechanical engineers, as well as creative persons able to look differently at complex problems and come up with the most interesting solutions.
Google (Nasdaq:GOOG) announced the appointment of Dr. Yoelle S. Maarek as head of the company's R&D center to be opened Israel during the second quarter of 2006.